Crucifixes are an integral part of the cultural landscape of Latgale and represent a distinctive form of folk art. The tradition of erecting crucifixes in Latgale began in the 18th century, while their construction became particularly widespread during the 1920s and 1930s.
The oldest crosses preserved in local memory were simple, relatively low structures made from roughly hewn timber. Their modest appearance reflected both the circumstances of the time and, possibly, limited craftsmanship. Over the years, the appearance of the crosses gradually changed. During the 1920s, crosses with small protective roofs began to appear. Built at different times, they varied considerably in both height and design. Some reached as much as four metres in height and featured richly decorated roof structures.
In the 1930s and 1940s, many substantial crosses cast from cement appeared, often similar in their design. Cast-iron crosses set on concrete bases also became widespread. During the 1980s and 1990s, the tradition of restoring crucifixes using wood experienced a revival.
Wayside crosses and the traditions associated with them are among the oldest and most cherished customs of Latgale. On evenings in May, villagers traditionally gathered around village crucifixes for communal prayers and religious devotions. Spiritual songs were sung and prayers were recited at these gathering places.
To help preserve this cultural tradition, the Jānis Soikāns Ludza Art School documented the crucifixes located throughout Ludza Municipality.
